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Animal models of prenatal immune challenge and their contribution to the study of schizophrenia: a systematic review BJMBR
Macêdo,D.S.; Araújo,D.P.; Sampaio,L.R.L.; Vasconcelos,S.M.M.; Sales,P.M.G.; Sousa,F.C.F.; Hallak,J.E.; Crippa,J.A.; Carvalho,A.F..
Prenatal immune challenge (PIC) in pregnant rodents produces offspring with abnormalities in behavior, histology, and gene expression that are reminiscent of schizophrenia and autism. Based on this, the goal of this article was to review the main contributions of PIC models, especially the one using the viral-mimetic particle polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid (poly-I:C), to the understanding of the etiology, biological basis and treatment of schizophrenia. This systematic review consisted of a search of available web databases (PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, PsycINFO, and ISI Web of Knowledge) for original studies published in the last 10 years (May 2001 to October 2011) concerning animal models of PIC, focusing on those using poly-I:C. The results showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Schizophrenia; Animal models; Neurodevelopment; Prenatal immune activation; Poly-I:C.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000300001
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Characterization of the Relationship of CDKL5 with MeCP2 and Dnmt1 in PrimaryRat Cortical Neurons BABT
Yi,Zhi; Yang,Wenxu; Ma,Yinan; Qi,Yu; Pan,Hong.
ABSTRACT Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) is a protein kinase that is homologous to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Mutations in the CDKL5 gene cause X-linked infantile spasms and phenotypes that overlap with that of Rett syndrome, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused primarily by mutations in the methyl CpG binding protein 2 gene (MECP2). Previous studies in transfected cell lines showed that CDKL5 interacts with MeCP2 and DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1). However, little is known about the relationships of CDKL5 with interacting proteins in primary neuronal cultures. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of CDKL5, MeCP2 and Dnmt1, and their interaction in cultured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CDKL5; MeCP2; Dnmt1; Neurodevelopment; Primary neurons.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100421
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Influence of intrauterine and extrauterine growth on neurodevelopmental outcome of monozygotic twins BJMBR
Reolon,R.K.; Rotta,N.T.; Agranonik,M.; Silva,A.A. Moura da; Goldani,M.Z..
There have been indications that intrauterine and early extrauterine growth can influence childhood mental and motor function. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of intrauterine growth restriction and early extrauterine head growth on the neurodevelopmental outcome of monozygotic twins. Thirty-six monozygous twin pairs were evaluated at the corrected age of 12 to 42 months. Intrauterine growth restriction was quantified using the fetal growth ratio. The effects of birth weight ratio, head circumference at birth and current head circumference on mental and motor outcomes were estimated using mixed-effect linear regression models. Separate estimates of the between (interpair) and within (intrapair) effects of each measure on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intrauterine growth restriction; Neurodevelopment; Monozygotic twins; Fetal growth ratio; Head circumference; Neurocognitive development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000800010
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Neurological profile and neurodevelopment of 88 children infected with HIV and 84 seroreverter children followed from 1995 to 2002 BJID
Tahan,Tony Tannous; Bruck,Isac; Burger,Marion; Cruz,Cristina Rodrigues.
This study evaluated the degree of neurological compromise in HIV-infected children accompanied by the outpatient clinic of infectious diseases and pediatric neurology of the Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) starting in 1995. Long-term progressive prospective and cross sectional study of 88 children infected by HIV and 84 seroreverter children, using data from general neurological examinations, neuroimaging procedures (brain CT scan) and neurodevelopmental tests (CAT/CLAMS and DENVER I and II). Neurological and neurodevelopmental alterations were found in 82% of the HIV-infected patients and in 36% of the HIV-seroreverter group (P <0.01). In the CAT/CLAMS test, the development quotient (DQ) of the HIV-infected group was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV-infected children; HIV-seroverter children; CAT/CLAMS; DENVER I; DENVER II; Neurodevelopment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000500004
Registros recuperados: 4
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